There are so many reasons why women decide to undergo either a tubal reversal or IVF and become pregnant again. We have helped families for so many different reasons, from those who have lost a child (or children) in a housefire to those who have lost a spouse or decided to get married again after thinking that their family was complete. For others, having their tubes tied was based on finances and now, later in life, they can afford to have more children. It is estimated that of the more than 1 million women each year who have a tubal ligation, up to 20% of them will regret the decision later in life. That means that an estimated 200,000 women every year wish that they would not have had their tubes tied. Unfortunately for most of these women and their families, most will go straight to IVF thinking that it is their only option… and since they cannot afford to go through IVF they will never be pregnant again. Equally as unfortunate is that most physicians are unaware of the success (or even the existence) of tubal reversal surgery so they will refer patients to IVF. However, information about how successful tubal ligation reversal surgery is has been available for decades. Tubal reversal has been shown over and over to be a more successful route to a pregnancy after a tubal ligation than IVF in those patients who are good candidates for a reversal. A ‘good candidate’ for a reversal is someone who has adequate ovarian function (usually related to age), a history of a tubal ligation that left enough tube for a reversal, a history of never being infertile in the past before their tubal ligation, a partner with adequate sperm production, and a willingness to undergo an outpatient surgical procedure and then give themselves time to get pregnant the old-fashioned way (by having sex).
Getting down to the specifics, it is important to have Dr. Morice and his staff review as much information about your history and tubal ligation surgery as possible. If you are over 40, or if your partner is over 40 and has not recently had children, you or your partner will be asked to do more blood tests to find out how well your ovaries are working or a semen analysis to see how well your partner’s sperm is functioning. This information helps us determine if a tubal reversal is right for you, or if you would have a better chance of pregnancy with IVF. All of the information is combined to make this decision; for example a 42 year-old woman with a tubal ligation history of Filshie clips applied to the very middle of her tubes, who has regular menstrual cycles and normal ovarian function, has a 47 year-old partner with a normal semen analysis, is a non-smoker and only consumes alcohol socially, who had no problems getting pregnant in the past will have the same chances of getting pregnant as a 22 year-old who had her tubes ligated by extensive cautery (“fulgaration” “burning”), who smokes, and is slightly irregular with her menstrual cycles (all other factors being the same). The “good candidate” is one who, based on all of these factors, has a great chance of becoming pregnant again after a tubal reversal. Patients who are not good candidates for a tubal reversal are told that they are better off going straight to IVF.